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腹腔镜射频热消融治疗子宫肌瘤 12 个月随访。

Laparoscopic radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation of uterine myomas with 12 months of follow-up.

机构信息

Hospital of Francisco Marroquin University, Guatemala City, Guatemala.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2013 Jan;120(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.07.023. Epub 2012 Oct 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.07.023
PMID:23073229
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To confirm the results of an earlier study assessing the safety and efficacy of a laparoscopic radiofrequency volumetric thermal ablation (RFVTA) system among women with symptomatic myomas.

METHODS

In a prospective study at the Hospital of Francisco Marroquin University, Guatemala City, consecutive premenopausal women with symptomatic myomas seeking uterine-sparing treatment were enrolled between August 2008 and July 2011. The women were treated by RFVTA. Uterine fibroid symptom and health-related quality-of-life (UFS-QOL) questionnaires were completed at 0, 3, 6, and 12 months.

RESULTS

Among 114 women screened, 36 were enrolled (ages 33-51 years), and 35 were followed for 12 months. Symptom severity scores reduced significantly (P<0.05): baseline (63.3), 3 months (23.1), 6 months (15.4), 12 months (9.6). Health-related quality-of-life scores improved significantly (P<0.05): baseline (37.3), 3 months (79.9), 6 months (85.1), 12 months (87.7). The mean ± SD difference in uterine volume from baseline (215.2 ± 117.9 cm(3)) to 12 months (167.0 ± 120.8 cm(3)) was 48.2 cm(3) (95% CI: -22.8 to 119.2; P=0.192). Nine adverse events among 8 individuals were minor and unrelated to the procedure.

CONCLUSION

RFVTA of fibroids resulted in significantly improved symptom severity and quality-of-life scores and provides an outpatient uterine-sparing option for treatment of myomas.

摘要

目的

验证一项早期研究的结果,该研究评估了腹腔镜射频热容积消融(RFVTA)系统治疗有症状子宫肌瘤女性的安全性和有效性。

方法

在危地马拉城弗朗西斯科·马罗昆大学医院进行的前瞻性研究中,连续纳入了 2008 年 8 月至 2011 年 7 月期间因有症状子宫肌瘤寻求保留子宫治疗的绝经前妇女。对这些女性采用 RFVTA 进行治疗。在 0、3、6 和 12 个月时完成子宫肌瘤症状和健康相关生活质量(UFS-QOL)问卷。

结果

在筛选的 114 名女性中,有 36 名(年龄 33-51 岁)被纳入研究,其中 35 名女性随访 12 个月。症状严重程度评分显著降低(P<0.05):基线时(63.3)、3 个月时(23.1)、6 个月时(15.4)、12 个月时(9.6)。健康相关生活质量评分显著改善(P<0.05):基线时(37.3)、3 个月时(79.9)、6 个月时(85.1)、12 个月时(87.7)。从基线(215.2 ± 117.9 cm³)到 12 个月时(167.0 ± 120.8 cm³)子宫体积的平均差异为 48.2 cm³(95%CI:-22.8 至 119.2;P=0.192)。8 名女性中的 9 起不良事件为轻微且与手术无关。

结论

子宫肌瘤的 RFVTA 显著改善了症状严重程度和生活质量评分,并为子宫肌瘤的治疗提供了一种门诊保留子宫的选择。

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