Safi Morteza, Rostami Reza Tajik, Taherkhani Maryam
Modarres Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Tehran Heart Cent. 2011 Winter;6(1):41-4. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
A pulmonary embolus clogs the artery that provides blood supply to a part of the lung. The embolus not only prevents the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide but also decreases blood supply to the lung tissue itself, potentially causing the tissue to die (infarct). A 52-year-old man presented with syncope and anxiety. He had sinus tachycardia and dilated right ventricle with trabeculations. A differential diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and pulmonary embolism prompted CT angiography, which revealed a bilateral massive pulmonary embolism. The patient was treated successfully with thrombolytic drugs.
肺栓塞会阻塞为肺部一部分提供血液供应的动脉。栓子不仅会阻止氧气和二氧化碳的交换,还会减少肺组织本身的血液供应,有可能导致组织死亡(梗死)。一名52岁男性出现晕厥和焦虑症状。他有窦性心动过速和伴有小梁的右心室扩张。致心律失常性右心室发育不良和肺栓塞的鉴别诊断促使进行CT血管造影,结果显示双侧大面积肺栓塞。该患者用溶栓药物治疗成功。