McCredie M, Coates M S, Ford J M
NSW Central Cancer Registry, NSW Cancer Council, North Ryde, Australia.
N Z Med J. 1990 Feb 28;103(884):61-3.
Cancer incidence in New Zealand born residents of New South Wales (NSW) has been compared with that in the Australian born population using data from the NSW Central Cancer Registry for the period 1972-84. Indirectly age-standardised incidence ratios (SIR) showed that New Zealand born women living in NSW had higher rates of cancer at all sites combined (SIR = 112) and a significant excess of colorectal cancer (SIR = 126). Although overall cancer rates were similar in men born in New Zealand to those in the Australian born men, the New Zealanders had a significantly higher risk of colorectal (SIR = 124) and testicular cancer (SIR = 227), cancers which are more common in New Zealand than in Australia. While the SIRs for lung cancer in men and melanoma of skin in both sexes were low, no cancer was significantly less common in New Zealand born residents of NSW than in the Australian born.
利用新南威尔士州中央癌症登记处1972 - 1984年期间的数据,对新南威尔士州出生的新西兰居民与澳大利亚出生人口的癌症发病率进行了比较。间接年龄标准化发病率比(SIR)显示,居住在新南威尔士州的新西兰出生女性所有部位癌症的综合发病率较高(SIR = 112),结直肠癌发病率显著过高(SIR = 126)。虽然新西兰出生的男性总体癌症发病率与澳大利亚出生的男性相似,但新西兰人患结直肠癌(SIR = 124)和睾丸癌(SIR = 227)的风险显著更高,这两种癌症在新西兰比在澳大利亚更常见。虽然男性肺癌和男女皮肤黑色素瘤的SIR较低,但新南威尔士州出生的新西兰居民患任何癌症的发病率都不会比澳大利亚出生的居民显著更低。