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孕期流感:产科严重感染的一个原因。

Influenza during pregnancy: a cause of serious infection in obstetrics.

作者信息

Beigi Richard H

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases and Obstetric Specialties, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Dec;55(4):914-26. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827146bd.

Abstract

Influenza infection during pregnancy imparts disproportionate morbidity and mortality. This has been primarily noted during occasional influenza pandemics but also during seasonal epidemics. The majority of pregnant women who contract influenza appear to have a mild, self-limited course. However, influenza produces a severe life-threatening respiratory illness among a non-negligible and partially unpredictable portion of susceptible pregnant women. Influenza vaccination is the most effective way to prevent this occasionally fatal infection and is recommended for all pregnant women lacking contraindication. Antiviral medications are indicated for both prophylaxis and treatment for suspected and/or confirmed influenza infection during pregnancy.

摘要

孕期感染流感会带来不成比例的发病率和死亡率。这主要在偶发的流感大流行期间被注意到,不过在季节性流感流行期间也有发现。大多数感染流感的孕妇似乎病程轻微且可自愈。然而,在一部分数量不可忽视且部分无法预测的易感孕妇中,流感会引发严重的、危及生命的呼吸道疾病。流感疫苗接种是预防这种偶尔致命感染的最有效方法,建议所有没有禁忌证的孕妇接种。抗病毒药物适用于孕期疑似和/或确诊流感感染的预防和治疗。

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