Roniotis Alexandros, Marias Kostas, Sakkalis Vangelis, Manikis Georgios C, Zervakis Michalis
Institute of Computer Science, Foundation For Research and Technology-Hellas, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:715812. doi: 10.1155/2012/715812. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
Applying diffusive models for simulating the spatiotemporal change of concentration of tumour cells is a modern application of predictive oncology. Diffusive models are used for modelling glioblastoma, the most aggressive type of glioma. This paper presents the results of applying a linear quadratic model for simulating the effects of radiotherapy on an advanced diffusive glioma model. This diffusive model takes into consideration the heterogeneous velocity of glioma in gray and white matter and the anisotropic migration of tumor cells, which is facilitated along white fibers. This work uses normal brain atlases for extracting the proportions of white and gray matter and the diffusion tensors used for anisotropy. The paper also presents the results of applying this glioma model on real clinical datasets.
应用扩散模型模拟肿瘤细胞浓度的时空变化是预测肿瘤学的现代应用。扩散模型用于对最具侵袭性的胶质瘤类型——胶质母细胞瘤进行建模。本文展示了应用线性二次模型在模拟放疗对晚期扩散性胶质瘤模型影响方面的应用结果。该扩散模型考虑了胶质瘤在灰质和白质中的异质速度以及肿瘤细胞沿白质纤维的各向异性迁移。这项工作使用正常脑图谱来提取白质和灰质的比例以及用于各向异性的扩散张量。本文还展示了将此胶质瘤模型应用于真实临床数据集的结果。