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Continued Sexual Risk Behaviour in African American and Latino Male-to-Female Transgender Adolescents Living with Hiv/Aids: A Case Study.感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的非裔美国和拉丁裔男变女跨性别青少年持续的性风险行为：一项案例研究。
J AIDS Clin Res. 2011 Dec 20(S1).
2
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The influence of substance use, social sexual environment, psychosocial factors, and partner characteristics on high-risk sexual behavior among young Black and Latino men who have sex with men living with HIV: A qualitative study.物质使用、社会性行为环境、心理社会因素以及伴侣特征对感染 HIV 的年轻男男性行为者中的高危性行为的影响：一项定性研究。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011 Feb;25(2):113-21. doi: 10.1089/apc.2010.0100. Epub 2011 Jan 15.
2
Understanding sociocultural and psychological factors affecting transgender people of color in San Francisco.了解影响旧金山跨性别有色人种的社会文化和心理因素。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2010 May-Jun;21(3):207-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2010.01.008.
3
Transgender female youth and sex work: HIV risk and a comparison of life factors related to engagement in sex work.跨性别女性青少年与性工作：艾滋病毒风险以及与从事性工作相关的生活因素比较
AIDS Behav. 2009 Oct;13(5):902-13. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9508-8. Epub 2009 Feb 6.
4
Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review.美国跨性别者的艾滋病毒流行率及风险行为估计：一项系统综述
AIDS Behav. 2008 Jan;12(1):1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9299-3. Epub 2007 Aug 13.
5
Transgender youth: invisible and vulnerable.跨性别青少年：隐形且脆弱。
J Homosex. 2006;51(1):111-28. doi: 10.1300/J082v51n01_06.
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Overlooked, misunderstood and at-risk: exploring the lives and HIV risk of ethnic minority male-to-female transgender youth.被忽视、误解且面临风险：探索少数族裔男变女跨性别青少年的生活与感染艾滋病毒风险
J Adolesc Health. 2006 Mar;38(3):230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.023.
7
HIV risk behaviors among male-to-female transgender persons of color in San Francisco.旧金山有色人种男变女跨性别者中的艾滋病病毒风险行为。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Jul;94(7):1193-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.7.1193.
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Expectancies of sexual "escape" and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men.涉及毒品和酒精的男同性恋者及双性恋者对性“解脱”和性风险的预期。
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9
HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention.跨性别者的艾滋病毒流行率、风险行为、医疗保健利用及心理健康状况：对公共卫生干预的启示
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感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的非裔美国和拉丁裔男变女跨性别青少年持续的性风险行为：一项案例研究。

Continued Sexual Risk Behaviour in African American and Latino Male-to-Female Transgender Adolescents Living with Hiv/Aids: A Case Study.

作者信息

Van Devanter Nancy, Duncan Alexandra, Raveis Victoria H, Birnbaum Jeffrey, Burrell-Piggott Tiphani, Siegel Karolynn

机构信息

New York University,College of Nursing, 726 Broadway, Room 1049, New York.

出版信息

J AIDS Clin Res. 2011 Dec 20(S1).

PMID:23101032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3478681/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study examined the social and contextual factors associated with continued high risk sexual behaviors among male-to-female transgender (MTFTG) adolescents living with HIV/AIDS. The study is part of a larger qualitative study of 59 racial/ethnic minority adolescents living with HIV/AIDS. METHODS: In-depth focused interviews were conducted with five MTFTG adolescents (16-24 years) living with HIV. Content analysis was conducted to identify themes related to continued sexual risk behaviors. RESULTS: Four out of five of MTFTG adolescents reported inconsistent condom use since their HIV diagnosis. Transgender stigma contributed to financial vulnerability leading to the adoption of sex work to support themselves. Sex and drugs were used to manage transgender stigma and sexual risk-taking with sex work partners was influenced by financial vulnerability. CONCLUSIONS: MTFTG adolescents with HIV have unique psychosocial needs related to transgender stigma and structural needs to decrease financial vulnerability that contribute to risky sexual behavior.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的男变女跨性别（MTFTG）青少年持续存在高风险性行为的社会和背景因素。该研究是对59名感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的少数族裔青少年进行的一项更大规模定性研究的一部分。方法：对五名感染艾滋病毒的MTFTG青少年（16 - 24岁）进行了深入的聚焦访谈。进行内容分析以确定与持续性风险行为相关的主题。结果：五分之四的MTFTG青少年报告称自确诊感染艾滋病毒以来避孕套使用情况不一致。跨性别歧视导致经济脆弱性，促使他们从事性工作以维持生计。性行为和毒品被用来应对跨性别歧视，与性工作伙伴发生性行为时的冒险行为受到经济脆弱性的影响。结论：感染艾滋病毒的MTFTG青少年有与跨性别歧视相关的独特心理社会需求，以及减少导致危险行为的经济脆弱性的结构性需求。