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亚当·诺沃斯瓦夫斯基教授(1925 - 2012)——波兰免疫病理学学派的创始人

[Professor Adam Nowosławski (1925-2012)--founder of the Polish School of Immunopathology].

作者信息

Madaliński Kazimierz

机构信息

Pracownia Immunopatologii Zakazeń Hepatotropowych Zakładu Wirusologii Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2012;66(2):367-72.

Abstract

Professor dr med. Adam Nowosławski, has died at age of 87, on February 3, 2012, the founder of the Polish school of immunopathology, member of Polish Academy of Sciences and of Polish Academy of Art and Sciences. Professor was born on April 30, 1925 in Rzeszów (SE Poland). During the Second World War he took part in the anti-nazi resistance movement; he was the soldier of the 'Baszta' regiment of the Home Army. Subsequently, he was imprisoned in the Pawiak and concentration camps: Majdanek and Buchenwald. The medical studies he has completed at Warsaw Medical Academy between 1946-1951. The degree of doctor of medicine Prof. Adam Nowosławski has obtained in 1963, habilitation degree in the field of immunopathology--in 1966; the title of Professor he has obtained in 1980. His scientific achievements consist of 170 publications, including 101 original papers. His publications were quoted in several American books for students and physicians. Topics of his early papers concerned the immunopatogenesis ofPneumocystis carinii--induced pneumonia in premature babies, immunopatogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis, and the origin of rheumatoid factor. The enormous role in the field of hepatology played research on the virus of hepatitis B. These studies dealt with the discovery of HB core antigen which had the cellular localization different from HB surface antigen and with the parameters of the immune response to infection. Papers published on this topic were the mostly quoted in the literature and earned him national awards. The activity of Prof. Adam Nowosławski in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention was honored by the special prize of the Minister of Health. Professor was the honorary member of the two Societies: Polish Society of Pathologists and Polish Society of Hepatology. He was also the member of International Association for the Study of the Liver and International Academy of Pathology. Prof. Adam Nowosławski received the national medals: Polonia Restituta Crosses, Gold Medal for the Merits of the Country Defense, and the 'Auschwitz' Cross. He was also the recipient of the medals: Copernicus (1997) and Gloria Medicinae (2001).

摘要

医学博士亚当·诺沃斯瓦夫斯基教授于2012年2月3日辞世,享年87岁。他是波兰免疫病理学学派的创始人,波兰科学院以及波兰艺术与科学学院成员。教授于1925年4月30日出生在热舒夫(波兰东南部)。第二次世界大战期间,他参加了反纳粹抵抗运动;他是家乡军“巴斯塔”团的一名士兵。随后,他被关押在帕维亚克监狱以及集中营:马伊达内克和布痕瓦尔德。他于1946年至1951年在华沙医学院完成医学学业。亚当·诺沃斯瓦夫斯基教授于1963年获得医学博士学位,1966年获得免疫病理学领域的 habilitation 学位;他于1980年获得教授头衔。他的科研成果包括170篇出版物,其中有101篇原创论文。他的出版物被几本美国学生和医生用书中引用。他早期论文的主题涉及早产儿卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的免疫发病机制、类风湿关节炎的免疫发病机制以及类风湿因子的起源。在肝病学领域,对乙型肝炎病毒的研究发挥了巨大作用。这些研究涉及乙型肝炎核心抗原的发现,其细胞定位与乙型肝炎表面抗原不同,以及对感染的免疫反应参数。关于这个主题发表的论文在文献中被引用最多,并为他赢得了国家奖项。亚当·诺沃斯瓦夫斯基教授在预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病领域的活动获得了卫生部的特别奖。教授是两个学会的名誉会员:波兰病理学家学会和波兰肝病学会。他还是国际肝病研究协会和国际病理科学院的成员。亚当·诺沃斯瓦夫斯基教授获得了国家奖章:波兰复兴十字勋章、国家国防功绩金质奖章以及“奥斯维辛”十字勋章。他还获得了奖章:哥白尼奖章(1997年)和医学荣耀奖章(2001年)。

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