Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Molecules. 2012 Oct 31;17(11):12792-803. doi: 10.3390/molecules171112792.
The application of DNA-based hybrid catalysts for enantioselective synthesis has recently emerged. These catalysts, self-assembled from DNA and a metal complex with a specific ligand through supramolecular or covalent anchoring strategies, have demonstrated high enantioselectivity in a variety of carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions and have expanded their role in asymmetric catalysis. In this review, we summarize the advent and significant progress of DNA-based asymmetric catalysis and discuss remaining challenges in using DNA as a chiral scaffold. We hope that this review will inspire many of today’s active scientists in asymmetric catalysis.
DNA 基杂化催化剂在对映选择性合成中的应用最近已经出现。这些催化剂通过超分子或共价锚固策略,自组装成 DNA 和具有特定配体的金属配合物,在各种碳-碳或碳-杂原子键形成反应中表现出高对映选择性,并在不对称催化中扩展了其作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 DNA 基不对称催化的出现和重大进展,并讨论了使用 DNA 作为手性支架存在的挑战。我们希望这篇综述将激发当今许多从事不对称催化的活跃科学家的灵感。