El Guamri Y, Belghyti D, Barkia A, Tiabi M, Aujjar N, Achicha A, El Kharrim K, Elfellaki L
Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco.
East Afr J Public Health. 2011 Dec;8(4):250-7.
Intestinal parasites are very common in children. We propose to study the prevalence and Epidemiological profile of the port of intestinal parasites in 300 children hospitalized in the Regional Hospital of Gharb area (Kenitra, Morocco) from June to December 2007. This study Identified 11 intestinal parasites. Of the 300 children, 157 at least one intestinal have Parasitism was 52.3% with 91 boxes of poly-Parasitism. Among the intestinal protozoan Identified, Is The first Amebiasis intestinal parasites. The rate of infestation of Amoebiasis IS 46.5%, Followed by Blastocystis hominis (28.7%) of giardiasis (14%). That shows 128 children in the study population IS a carrier of Various species of helminths, the main ones: Enterobius vermicularis (35%), Ascaris lumbricoides (29.9%), Trichuris trichiura (10.2%), Hymenolepis nana (3.8%) and Taenia saginata (2.5%). The survey shows the age group most That exposed to intestinal parasites IS Between 1 and 4 years and sex does not appear to significantly interferes in the distribution of different parasite species. The results show the necessity of improvement of the sanitation of the environment and the health education of the population. Then will Come the deworming campaign of which will be therefor effective.
肠道寄生虫在儿童中非常常见。我们提议研究2007年6月至12月在摩洛哥凯尼特拉加卜地区医院住院的300名儿童肠道寄生虫的感染率和流行病学特征。本研究鉴定出11种肠道寄生虫。在这300名儿童中,157名至少感染了一种肠道寄生虫,感染率为52.3%,其中91名儿童为多重感染。在鉴定出的肠道原生动物中,肠道阿米巴病是首要的肠道寄生虫病。阿米巴病的感染率为46.5%,其次是蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫(28.7%)和贾第虫病(14%)。研究人群中有128名儿童携带各种蠕虫,主要有:蛲虫(35%)、蛔虫(29.9%)、鞭虫(10.2%)、微小膜壳绦虫(3.8%)和牛带绦虫(2.5%)。调查显示,最易感染肠道寄生虫的年龄组为1至4岁,性别似乎对不同寄生虫种类的分布没有显著影响。结果表明有必要改善环境卫生和对人群进行健康教育。随后将开展驱虫运动,这将因此有效。