Ammanagi Anand S, Dombale Vijay D, Shindholimath Vishwanath V
Department of Pathology, S. N. Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2012 Jan;3(1):40-1. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.93501.
We report a case of cutaneous angiomyolipoma (AML) found on the anterior abdominal wall of a 3-year-old female child. Histologic examination showed a well-circumscribed nodule in the dermis composed of an intimate mixture of convoluted thick-walled blood vessels, smooth muscle, and mature fat. This lesion differs from renal AML in terms of a lack of association with tuberous sclerosis, circumscription, absence of epithelioid cells, and male predominance. We concluded that the unique features of this lesion distinguish it from other lesions such as angiomyoma, angiolipoma, myolipoma, haemangioma, and other mixed mesenchymal tumors. This case report suggests that the features considered diagnostic of AML can occur in extrarenal sites and, therefore, this diagnosis cannot be excluded on the basis of site alone.
我们报告一例在一名3岁女童腹壁前部发现的皮肤血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(AML)。组织学检查显示真皮内有一个边界清楚的结节,由盘绕的厚壁血管、平滑肌和成熟脂肪紧密混合组成。该病变与肾AML不同,在于其与结节性硬化症无关、边界清晰、无上皮样细胞以及男性占优势。我们得出结论,该病变的独特特征使其有别于其他病变,如血管肌瘤、血管脂肪瘤、肌脂肪瘤、血管瘤和其他混合性间叶肿瘤。本病例报告表明,被认为是AML诊断依据的特征可出现在肾外部位,因此,不能仅根据部位排除该诊断。