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The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: a cross-cultural analysis of young adults.生活满意度与健康行为之间的关系：对年轻人的跨文化分析。
Int J Behav Med. 2009;16(3):259-68. doi: 10.1007/s12529-009-9032-x.
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Workplace status and risk of hypertension among hourly and salaried aluminum manufacturing employees.小时工和 salaried 铝制造业员工的工作场所状况与高血压风险
Soc Sci Med. 2009 Jan;68(2):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.014. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
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Change in fruit and vegetable intake over 24 months in older adults: results of the SENIOR project intervention.老年人24个月内水果和蔬菜摄入量的变化：SENIOR项目干预结果
Gerontologist. 2008 Jun;48(3):378-87. doi: 10.1093/geront/48.3.378.
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Family correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption in children and adolescents: a systematic review.儿童和青少年水果与蔬菜摄入量的家庭相关因素：一项系统综述
Public Health Nutr. 2009 Feb;12(2):267-83. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008002589. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
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Environmental influences on childhood obesity: ethnic and cultural influences in context.环境对儿童肥胖的影响：背景中的种族和文化影响
Physiol Behav. 2008 Apr 22;94(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.019. Epub 2007 Nov 22.
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Accuracy and precision of two short screeners to assess change in fruit and vegetable consumption among diverse populations participating in health promotion intervention trials.两种简短筛查工具在参与健康促进干预试验的不同人群中评估水果和蔬菜摄入量变化的准确性和精确性。
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Community and family perspectives on addressing overweight in urban, African-American youth.社区和家庭对解决城市非裔美国青少年超重问题的看法。
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Dairy consumption and related nutrient intake in African-American adults and children in the United States: continuing survey of food intakes by individuals 1994-1996, 1998, and the National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000.美国非裔成年人和儿童的乳制品消费及相关营养素摄入量：1994 - 1996年、1998年个人食物摄入量持续调查以及1999 - 2000年国家健康与营养检查调查
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Protective and risk factors in health-enhancing behavior among adolescents in China and the United States: does social context matter?中国和美国青少年健康促进行为中的保护因素和风险因素：社会环境重要吗？
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The Satisfaction With Life Scale.生活满意度量表。
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生活不满与老年非裔美国人的饮食行为：社会支持的保护作用。

Life dissatisfaction and eating behaviors among older African Americans: the protective role of social support.

机构信息

University of Georgia, Child and Family Development, Family Science Center II, House D, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

出版信息

J Nutr Health Aging. 2012;16(9):749-53. doi: 10.1007/s12603-012-0404-6.

DOI:10.1007/s12603-012-0404-6
PMID:23131815
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4074525/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine (a) the influences of life dissatisfaction and dietary social support on eating behaviors (a high-fat diet and fruit/vegetable consumption) of older African Americans and (b) the moderating role of perceived dietary social support on the association between their life dissatisfaction and unhealthy eating behaviors.

DESIGN

Baseline data from a larger intervention study of mid-life and older African Americans. The study incorporated a quasi-experimental design with random selection of participants, stratifying for age and gender.

SETTING

Six churches in North Florida.

PARTICIPANTS

One hundred and seventy-eight (132 females and 46 males with a median age of 60) older African Americans.

MEASUREMENTS

A structured questionnaire elicited personal data as well as information on eating behaviors, life dissatisfaction, and perceived dietary social support.

RESULTS

Older African Americans with more cumulative life adversity, as reflected by high life dissatisfaction, had significantly poorer eating behaviors including the consumption of a high-fat diet and low intake of fruits and vegetables. Older African Americans' dietary choices were also associated with their perceived social support. More importantly, perceived social support acted as a buffer to mitigate the influence of life dissatisfaction on older African Americans' eating behaviors.

CONCLUSION

Life dissatisfaction places older African Americans at risk for unhealthy eating behaviors. However, high levels of dietary social support can protect older African Americans from the influence of life dissatisfaction on unhealthy eating behaviors. There are practical implications of this research for health interventions and programming.

摘要

目的

探讨（a）生活不满和饮食社会支持对老年非裔美国人饮食行为（高脂肪饮食和水果/蔬菜摄入）的影响，以及（b）感知饮食社会支持对生活不满与不健康饮食行为之间关系的调节作用。

设计

中年和老年非裔美国人更大干预研究的基线数据。该研究采用了准实验设计，参与者随机选择，按年龄和性别分层。

地点

佛罗里达州北部的六所教堂。

参与者

178 名（132 名女性和 46 名男性，中位年龄为 60 岁）老年非裔美国人。

测量

一份结构化问卷收集了个人数据以及饮食行为、生活不满和感知饮食社会支持的信息。

结果

生活不满程度较高（反映为生活不满程度较高）的老年非裔美国人，其累积生活逆境较多，饮食行为明显较差，包括摄入高脂肪饮食和水果、蔬菜摄入量较低。老年非裔美国人的饮食选择也与其感知到的社会支持有关。更重要的是，感知到的社会支持起到了缓冲作用，减轻了生活不满对老年非裔美国人饮食行为的影响。

结论

生活不满使老年非裔美国人面临不健康饮食行为的风险。然而，高水平的饮食社会支持可以保护老年非裔美国人免受生活不满对不健康饮食行为的影响。这项研究对健康干预和计划有实际意义。