Gupta Preeti, Deo R P, Udupa K V, Ravi H R, Pai Sanjay A
Deptt of Surgical Oncology, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Phulwari Sharif, Patna, 801 505 India.
Indian J Surg. 2008 Feb;70(1):40-1. doi: 10.1007/s12262-008-0010-3. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
Lipomas are one of the most common benign mesenchymal tumors in the body. Usually asymptomatic, they rarely warrant treatment unless they attain enormous size causing cosmetic deformity or pressure effects. Head and neck region is an uncommon site, retropharyngeal space being one of the rarest. Lipomas in this region can produce pressure symptoms demanding surgical excision.This is a case report of retropharyngeal lipoma, extending from skull base to the clavicle. Though tumor was present for 20 yrs it exhibited rapid growth over a period of 2-3 yrs causing respiratory obstruction, dysphagia & dysphonia. Clinically the entire laryngopharynx, trachea and carotid sheath were pushed anteriorly. On imaging, it showed classical features of a lipomatous mass. Patient underwent complete excision which presented a surgical challenge to surgeon and the anaesthetist from intubation to extubation.
脂肪瘤是人体最常见的良性间叶组织肿瘤之一。通常无症状,除非长得极大导致美容缺陷或产生压迫效应,否则很少需要治疗。头颈部是不常见的发病部位,咽后间隙是最罕见的部位之一。该区域的脂肪瘤可产生压迫症状,需要手术切除。本文报告一例咽后脂肪瘤,肿瘤从颅底延伸至锁骨。虽然肿瘤已存在20年,但在2至3年期间迅速生长,导致呼吸阻塞、吞咽困难和声音嘶哑。临床上,整个喉咽、气管和颈动脉鞘均被向前推移。影像学检查显示为典型的脂肪瘤块特征。患者接受了完整切除,从插管到拔管,手术对外科医生和麻醉师都构成了挑战。