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罕见部位的头颈部脂肪瘤:四例病例系列

Head and Neck Lipomas at Uncommon Subsites: A Series of Four Cases.

作者信息

Priya Madhu, Doomra Sofia, Angral Sumeet, Malhotra Manu, Varshney Saurabh, Gupta Manish Kumar, Bhardwaj Abhishek

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.

Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, 249203 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):1845-1849. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-01866-1. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Abstract

Lipomas are benign soft tissue tumors; the most common ones present in subcutaneous planes distributed throughout the body. However, there are few sites which are unusual location for lipomas. Here, we discuss the presentation of 4 cases of head and neck lipomas at unusual subsites. Though its prevalence is high in the body, lipomas are rarely seen in upper aerodigestive tract and these lesions can cause severe deglutition and respiratory distress problems in addition to cosmetic deformities. In the head and neck, most common location of lipoma is the cheek, followed by the tongue. Tonsillar lipomas are very rare. The mainstay treatment for lipomas is complete surgical excision and recurrence following complete removal is rarely known. We are here discussing a series of 4 cases of lipomas, presenting at uncommon subsites in head and neck region. These include lesions over neck, tongue, palate and tonsillar fossa. Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors, that are initially non bothersome. However, with increasing size they can cause severe aerodigestive problems with functional compromise and need complete surgical excision.

摘要

脂肪瘤是良性软组织肿瘤;最常见的脂肪瘤出现在遍布全身的皮下层面。然而,有一些部位是脂肪瘤的不寻常发病部位。在此,我们讨论4例头颈部脂肪瘤发生于不寻常亚部位的情况。尽管脂肪瘤在身体其他部位的发病率很高,但在上呼吸道消化道很少见,并且这些病变除了导致美容缺陷外,还会引起严重的吞咽和呼吸窘迫问题。在头颈部,脂肪瘤最常见的部位是脸颊,其次是舌头。扁桃体脂肪瘤非常罕见。脂肪瘤的主要治疗方法是完整手术切除,完整切除后很少复发。我们在此讨论一系列4例脂肪瘤病例,这些脂肪瘤发生于头颈部区域不常见的亚部位。这些部位包括颈部、舌头、腭部和扁桃体窝。脂肪瘤是良性间叶组织肿瘤,起初并无大碍。然而,随着肿瘤增大,它们会导致严重的上呼吸道消化道问题,造成功能损害,需要进行完整手术切除。

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