Dempsher J
Acta Biotheor. 1979;28(2):75-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00046806.
The objective of this paper is to present a new theory of synaptic function in the nervous system. The basis for this theory is the experimental demonstration that a nerve impulse assumes five different forms as it advances through the synaptic region, and that five basic mathematical operations have been identified as being involved in the transformation of one form into another form. As a result of these data, the synaptic region is regarded as a functional unit where information coming to it is unpacked, processed, stored, and retrieved for transit to another synaptic region or effector site. The data also suggests that a nerve impulse is a bolus of energy, therefore, without substance; that it contains information coded in its shape or form; that it is precisely described mathematically. Furthermore, the data suggests synaptic regions process these nerve impulses by applying mathematical operations to them; that function in the synaptic region is highly stereotyped (programmed); that chemical substances are associated with the mathematical operations. The basic approach of this theory is to regard a significant portion of the nervous system as an 'interface' between the external universe and man himself. As an interface, the nervous system receives and processes information from both the external universe and man himself in a programmed manner. The interface functions by converting the information it receives into a bolus of energy, the nerve impulse, then processes the bolus by converting it into numbers or functions and applying mathematical operation to it.
本文的目的是提出一种关于神经系统中突触功能的新理论。该理论的基础是实验证明,神经冲动在通过突触区域时呈现出五种不同的形式,并且已经确定有五种基本的数学运算参与了一种形式向另一种形式的转换。基于这些数据,突触区域被视为一个功能单元,到达该区域的信息在这里被解包、处理、存储和检索,以便传输到另一个突触区域或效应器部位。数据还表明,神经冲动是一团能量,因此没有实体;它包含以其形状或形式编码的信息;它可以用数学精确描述。此外,数据表明突触区域通过对神经冲动进行数学运算来处理它们;突触区域的功能是高度刻板的(程序化的);化学物质与这些数学运算相关联。该理论的基本方法是将神经系统的很大一部分视为外部世界与人类自身之间的“接口”。作为一个接口,神经系统以程序化的方式接收和处理来自外部世界和人类自身的信息。该接口通过将接收到的信息转换为一团能量,即神经冲动,然后通过将其转换为数字或函数并对其应用数学运算来处理这团能量来发挥作用。