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荷兰医学专家如何看待医疗管理专业住院医师的能力和培训需求。

How Dutch medical specialists perceive the competencies and training needs of medical residents in healthcare management.

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2013 Apr;35(4):e1090-102. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.731544. Epub 2012 Nov 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Dutch postgraduate medical training has been revised to focus on seven competencies. The role as manager is one of these competencies. Recent studies show that this competency receives little attention during the residency training. In an earlier study, we discovered that residents perceived their competency as managers to be moderate.

AIM

In this study, we investigated how medical specialists perceived the managerial competencies of medical residents and their need for management education.

METHODS

In September 2010, a 46-item questionnaire was designed which examined medical specialists' perceptions of the competency and needs of residents in the field of medical management. Two hundred ninety-eight specialists were invited via email to participate.

RESULTS

Hundred twenty-nine specialists (43.3%) responded to our survey. They rated the residents' competencies in contract negotiating skills, knowledge of the healthcare system, and specialist department poorly. They felt that residents were competent in updating their medical knowledge. Ninety-four percent reported a need for training in management among residents. Preferred topics were time management and healthcare organization. The preferred training method was a workshop given during residency by an extramural expert.

CONCLUSION

Dutch medical specialists perceive the management competencies of residents in some areas to be inadequate. They feel that training in medical management during residency is necessary.

摘要

背景

荷兰的研究生医学培训已修订重点关注七个能力。经理人的角色是这些能力之一。最近的研究表明,在住院医师培训期间,这一能力很少受到关注。在早期的一项研究中,我们发现住院医师认为自己作为经理的能力中等。

目的

在这项研究中,我们调查了医学专家如何看待住院医师的管理能力以及他们对管理教育的需求。

方法

2010 年 9 月,设计了一份包含 46 个项目的问卷,调查了医学专家对医学管理领域住院医师能力和需求的看法。通过电子邮件邀请了 298 名专家参与。

结果

129 名专家(43.3%)回应了我们的调查。他们对住院医师在合同谈判技巧、医疗体系知识和专科部门的能力评价较低。他们认为住院医师在更新医学知识方面有能力。94%的人报告说住院医师需要管理培训。首选的培训主题是时间管理和医疗组织。首选的培训方法是由外部专家在住院期间举办的研讨会。

结论

荷兰医学专家认为住院医师在某些领域的管理能力不足。他们认为在住院医师培训期间进行医学管理培训是必要的。

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