Gühne Uta, Weinmann Stefan, Arnold Katrin, Becker Thomas, Riedel-Heller Steffi
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health, ISAP, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig.
Psychiatr Prax. 2012 Nov;39(8):371-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1327289. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
To report about existing evidence of effectiveness of social skills training for severely mentally ill adults.
Systematic electronic and manual literature search for systematic reviews and randomized clinical trials (RCTs).
Social skills training is a widely used intervention for people with severe mental illness. We identified four reviews and seven RCTs demonstrating the efficacy and effectiveness of social skills training. Results suggest that patients would benefit from trainings by improving social skills and social functioning. There are ambiguous results regarding other outcomes.
People with severe mental illness should be provided with social skills training, if necessary, combined with cognitive remediation. Those techniques are required which actively support the generalization of positive achievements into patients' natural environments.
报告关于重度成年精神病患者社交技能训练有效性的现有证据。
通过系统的电子和人工文献检索，查找系统评价和随机对照试验（RCT）。
社交技能训练是一种广泛应用于重度精神疾病患者的干预措施。我们识别出四项系统评价和七项随机对照试验，这些研究证明了社交技能训练的疗效和有效性。结果表明，患者可通过提高社交技能和社交功能从训练中获益。关于其他结果，存在不明确的结果。
如有必要，应向重度精神疾病患者提供社交技能训练，并结合认知康复。需要采用那些能积极支持将积极成果推广到患者自然环境中的技术。
