ABiro Professional Health Consultancy, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada.
J Nurs Manag. 2012 Dec;20(8):1002-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01444.x. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
To note similarities, differences, and gaps in the literature on good nursing and spiritual care.
Good nursing care is essential for meeting patient health needs. With growing recognition of the role of spirituality in health, understanding spiritual care as it relates to good nursing is important, especially as spiritual care has been recognized as the most neglected area of nursing care.
Nursing research, reports and discussion articles from a variety of countries were reviewed on the topics of good nursing, spiritual care and spirituality.
A nurse's spirituality and the nurse-patient relationship are integral to spiritual care and good nursing.
There are many commonalities between good nursing and spiritual care. Personal attributes of the nurse are described in similar terms in research on spiritual care and good nursing. Professional attributes common to good nursing and spiritual care are the nurse-patient relationship, assessment skills and communication skills.
Good nursing through spiritual care is facilitated by personal spirituality, training in spiritual care and a culture that implements changes supportive of spiritual care. Further research is needed to address limitations in the scope of literature.
指出文献中关于良好护理和精神关怀的相似之处、差异和空白。
良好的护理是满足患者健康需求的关键。随着人们对灵性在健康中的作用的认识不断提高，了解与良好护理相关的精神关怀非常重要，尤其是因为精神关怀已被确认为护理中最被忽视的领域。
对来自不同国家的关于良好护理、精神关怀和灵性的护理研究、报告和讨论文章进行了回顾。
护士的灵性和护患关系是精神关怀和良好护理的重要组成部分。
良好护理和精神关怀之间有许多共同之处。在精神关怀和良好护理的研究中，护士的个人属性以相似的术语来描述。良好护理和精神关怀共有的专业属性是护患关系、评估技能和沟通技能。
通过精神关怀进行良好护理，需要个人的灵性、精神关怀培训以及实施支持精神关怀的文化变革。需要进一步研究以解决文献范围的局限性。
