May J F, Mukamanzi M, Vekemans M
Futures Group, Washington, D.C. 20005.
Stud Fam Plann. 1990 Jan-Feb;21(1):20-32.
This article analyzes the status and future prospects of family planning in Rwanda. The use of traditional contraceptive methods is examined and major constraints to modern contraceptive use are discussed, both for potential users (low demand) and family planning delivery systems (poor supply). Current contraceptive prevalence, as well as evidence of potentially higher demand, are analyzed. Contraceptive prevalence for modern methods is estimated at 3-4 percent, for 1988, of women of reproductive age who are at risk of exposure to conception. An attempt is also made to target future contraceptive prevalence rates needed to attain specific levels of fertility. Finally, the prospects for family planning as well as recommendations to increase contraceptive use are reviewed.
本文分析了卢旺达计划生育的现状及未来前景。文中审视了传统避孕方法的使用情况，并讨论了现代避孕方法使用方面的主要制约因素，这些因素对于潜在使用者（需求低）和计划生育服务提供系统（供应差）均存在。分析了当前的避孕普及率以及潜在更高需求的证据。据估计，1988年，有受孕风险的育龄妇女中，现代避孕方法的普及率为3%至4%。文中还尝试确定为实现特定生育率水平所需达到的未来避孕普及率目标。最后，回顾了计划生育的前景以及增加避孕措施使用的建议。
