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德黑兰汽车工业附近地下水、空气和废水排放中有害有机化合物的调查。

Survey of hazardous organic compounds in the groundwater, air and wastewater effluents near the Tehran automobile industry.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. BOX:141556446, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013 Feb;90(2):155-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0890-6. Epub 2012 Nov 18.

Abstract

Potential of wastewater treatment in car industry and groundwater contamination by volatile organic compounds include perchloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE) and dichloromethane (DCM) near car industry was conducted in this study. Samples were collected in September through December 2011 from automobile industry. Head-space Gas chromatography with FID detector is used for analysis. Mean PCE levels in groundwater ranged from 0 to 63.56 μg L(-1) with maximum level of 89.1 μg L(-1). Mean TCE from 0 to 76.63 μg L(-1) with maximum level of 112 μg L(-1). Due to the data obtained from pre treatment of car staining site and conventional wastewater treatment in car factory, the most of TCE, PCE and DCM removed by pre aeration. Therefor this materials entry from liquid phase to air phase and by precipitation leak out to the groundwater. As a consequence these pollutants have a many negative health effect on the workers by air and groundwater.

摘要

本研究对汽车工业附近的污水处理潜力以及挥发性有机化合物(包括全氯乙烯(PCE)、三氯乙烯(TCE)和二氯甲烷(DCM))对地下水的污染进行了研究。样品于 2011 年 9 月至 12 月从汽车工业中采集。采用顶空气相色谱法-氢火焰离子化检测器进行分析。地下水样本中 PCE 的平均浓度范围为 0 至 63.56μg/L,最高浓度为 89.1μg/L。TCE 的平均浓度为 0 至 76.63μg/L,最高浓度为 112μg/L。由于从汽车染色现场预处理和汽车工厂常规废水处理中获得的数据,TCE、PCE 和 DCM 大部分通过预曝气去除。因此,这些物质从液相进入气相,并通过沉淀渗出到地下水。因此,这些污染物通过空气和地下水对工人产生许多负面的健康影响。

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