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本文引用的文献

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A Dual-Self Model of Impulse Control.冲动控制的双重自我模型。
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2
Increased food energy supply is more than sufficient to explain the US epidemic of obesity.食物能量供应的增加足以解释美国的肥胖流行问题。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;90(6):1453-6. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28595. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
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Stress and weight change in university students in the United Kingdom.英国大学生的压力与体重变化
Physiol Behav. 2007 Nov 23;92(4):548-53. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.032. Epub 2007 May 3.
4
Food selection changes under stress.压力下食物选择会发生变化。
Physiol Behav. 2006 Apr 15;87(4):789-93. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.014. Epub 2006 Mar 6.
5
The freshman weight gain: a model for the study of the epidemic of obesity.大学新生体重增加:一种研究肥胖流行的模型。
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Nov;28(11):1435-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802776.
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Heat or eat? Cold-weather shocks and nutrition in poor American families.保暖还是果腹?美国贫困家庭面临的寒冬冲击与营养问题
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jul;93(7):1149-54. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.7.1149.
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Physical activity, food choice, and weight management goals and practices among US college students.美国大学生的体育活动、食物选择以及体重管理目标与实践
Am J Prev Med. 2000 Jan;18(1):18-27. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00107-5.
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Stress, dietary restraint and food intake.压力、饮食限制与食物摄入。
J Psychosom Res. 2000 Feb;48(2):195-202. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00076-3.
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Perceived effects of stress on food choice.压力对食物选择的感知影响。
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随着学期的进行,大学自助餐厅的零食购买变得越来越不健康。

College cafeteria snack food purchases become less healthy with each passing week of the semester.

机构信息

Dyson School Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2013 Jul;16(7):1291-5. doi: 10.1017/S136898001200328X. Epub 2012 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1017/S136898001200328X
PMID:23174136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10271745/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Snacks, stress and parties all contribute to the weight gain – the elusive ‘Freshman 15’ – that some college-goers unfortunately experience. The present study examines how a` la carte snack choice changes on a university campus during each progressing week of the academic calendar.

DESIGN

How a` la carte snack choices change on a university campus with each progressing week of the academic calendar was examined.

SETTING

The data were collected from three large cafeterias (or dining halls) on Cornell University’s campus during four semesters (Fall 2006, Spring 2007, Fall 2007 and Spring 2008), for 18 weeks in each semester.

SUBJECTS

After the a` la carte snack items were divided into healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks, the percentage share for each food category was calculated.

RESULTS

Within each semester, the unhealthy snack food choices increased consistently by 0?4% per week (b50?00418, P,0?01). Furthermore, a sharp (8 %) increase occurred in the final two weeks of the semester. In contrast, healthy snack food choices decreased by almost 4% (b520?0408, P,0?01) in the final two weeks during the fall semester.

CONCLUSIONS

These results demonstrate an increased demand for hedonic, or unhealthy, snack foods as the college semester progresses and in particular at the very end of the semester. To counter this tendency towards unhealthy snacking, cafeterias and stores should make extra effort to promote healthy alternatives during the later weeks of the semester.

摘要

目的

零食、压力和派对都会导致体重增加——也就是一些大学生不幸经历的“新生 15 磅”。本研究考察了随着学术日历每星期的进展,大学生校园里的单点选择的零食是如何变化的。

设计

检查随着学术日历每星期的进展,单点选择的零食在大学校园里是如何变化的。

地点

数据是在康奈尔大学四个学期(2006 年秋季、2007 年春季、2007 年秋季和 2008 年春季)的每学期 18 周中,从校园的三个大自助餐厅(或餐厅)收集的。

对象

将单点选择的零食项目分为健康和不健康的零食后,计算每种食品类别的百分比份额。

结果

在每个学期内,不健康的零食选择每周持续增加 0.4%(b50.00418,P,0.01)。此外,在学期的最后两周内急剧增加了 8%。相比之下,在秋季学期的最后两周内,健康的零食选择下降了近 4%(b520.0408,P,0.01)。

结论

这些结果表明,随着大学学期的进展,特别是在学期的最后,对享乐或不健康的零食的需求增加了。为了抵制这种不健康的零食倾向,自助餐厅和商店应该在学期的最后几周特别努力推广健康的替代品。