Laboratory of Food Analysis, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
J Chromatogr A. 2013 May 31;1292:111-20. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.071. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
Direct determination of urinary mycotoxins is a better approach to assess individual's exposure than the indirect estimation from average dietary intakes. In this study, a new analytical method was developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, fumonisin B1, ochratoxin A, zearalenone and T2 toxin and their metabolites in pig urine. In total 12 analytes were selected. A salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction procedure was used for sample preparation. High performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry was used for the separation and detection of all the analytes. The extraction recoveries were in a range of 70-108%, with the intra-day relative standard deviation and inter-day relative standard deviation lower than 25% for most of the compounds at 3 different concentration levels. Meanwhile the method bias for all the analytes did not exceed 20%. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.07ngmL(-1) for ochratoxin A to 3.3ngmL(-1) for deoxynivalenol. Matrix effect was evaluated in this study and matrix-matched calibration was used for quantification. The developed method was also validated for human urine as an extension of its application. Finally, the developed method was applied in a pilot study to analyze 28 pig urine samples. Deoxynivalenol, aflatoxin B1, fumonisin B1 and ochratoxin A were detected in these samples.
直接测定尿中的真菌毒素比通过平均膳食摄入量的间接估计来评估个体的暴露更为准确。在本研究中,开发并验证了一种新的分析方法,用于同时分析猪尿中的黄曲霉毒素 B1、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、伏马菌素 B1、赭曲霉毒素 A、玉米赤霉烯酮和 T2 毒素及其代谢物。共选择了 12 种分析物。采用盐析辅助液-液萃取法进行样品前处理。采用高效液相色谱/串联质谱法对所有分析物进行分离和检测。在 3 个不同浓度水平下,大多数化合物的提取回收率在 70-108%之间,日内相对标准偏差和日间相对标准偏差均低于 25%。同时,所有分析物的方法偏差均不超过 20%。定量下限范围为 0.07ngmL(-1)(赭曲霉毒素 A)至 3.3ngmL(-1)(脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇)。本研究还评估了基质效应,并采用基质匹配校准进行定量。将开发的方法进一步应用于人尿的验证。最后,将开发的方法应用于 28 个猪尿样品的初步研究中。在这些样品中检测到脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、黄曲霉毒素 B1、伏马菌素 B1 和赭曲霉毒素 A。
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