Kim Son Chae, Burke Leanne, Sloan Chris, Barnett Shannon
School of Nursing, Point Loma Nazarene University, 3900 Lomaland Dr. San Diego, CA 92106, United States.
Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Sep;33(9):986-91. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.10.014. Epub 2012 Nov 20.
To prepare future nurses who can deliver high quality nursing care to teen mothers, a better understanding of the nursing students' perception of teen mothers is needed. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 228 nursing students to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Positivity Toward Teen Mothers (PTTM) scale, to explore nursing students' general empathy and attitudes toward teen mothers, and to investigate the predictors of nursing students' attitudes toward teen mothers. Principal component factor analysis with varimax rotation resulted in a 19-item PTTM-Revised scale with Non-judgmental and Supportive subscales. Cronbach's alphas for the subscales were 0.84 and 0.69, respectively, and 0.87 for the total scale. Simultaneous multiple regression models showed that general empathy and having a teen mother in the family or as an acquaintance were significant predictors of positive attitudes toward teen mothers, whereas age was a significant negative predictor. The PTTM-Revised scale is a promising instrument for assessing attitudes toward teen mothers.
为培养能够为青少年母亲提供高质量护理服务的未来护士,需要更好地了解护理专业学生对青少年母亲的看法。对228名护理专业学生进行了一项描述性横断面研究,以评估青少年母亲积极态度(PTTM)量表的心理测量特性,探讨护理专业学生对青少年母亲的一般同理心和态度,并调查护理专业学生对青少年母亲态度的预测因素。采用方差最大化旋转的主成分因子分析得出了一个包含19个条目的PTTM修订量表,该量表有非评判性和支持性两个子量表。各子量表的克朗巴哈系数分别为0.84和0.69,总量表的克朗巴哈系数为0.87。同时多元回归模型显示,一般同理心以及家中有青少年母亲或认识青少年母亲是对青少年母亲持积极态度的显著预测因素,而年龄是显著的负向预测因素。PTTM修订量表是评估对青少年母亲态度的一个很有前景的工具。