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匆忙驾驶:与大学生的困扰容忍度、驾驶员愤怒、攻击性和冒险驾驶的关系。

Hurried driving: Relationship to distress tolerance, driver anger, aggressive and risky driving in college students.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, United States.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Mar;51:51-5. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.10.012. Epub 2012 Nov 24.

Abstract

Being a hurried driver is associated with a variety of risky driving behaviors, yet the mechanisms underlying this behavior remain unknown. Distress tolerance, defined as an individual's capability to experience and endure negative emotional states, was examined as a predictor of hurried driving among 769 college students. Results indicate that after controlling for age, gender, race, ethnicity, the student's year in school, their grade point average, driving frequency, angry driving, aggressive driving as well as other forms of self-reported risky driving; hurried driving was significantly associated with lower levels of distress tolerance. Hurried drivers also reported greater levels of frustration and impatience with other drivers, suggesting that they have difficulty in withstanding or coping with negative psychological states when driving. Traditional traffic safety campaigns that emphasize enforcement may be less successful with these drivers. The need to develop campaigns that address the affective coping abilities that contribute to this behavioral pattern is discussed.

摘要

匆忙驾驶与各种危险驾驶行为有关,但这种行为的背后机制尚不清楚。本研究考察了痛苦容忍度(定义为个体体验和忍受负面情绪的能力)作为 769 名大学生匆忙驾驶的预测指标。结果表明,在校正年龄、性别、种族、民族、学生在校年级、平均绩点、驾驶频率、愤怒驾驶、攻击性驾驶以及其他形式的自我报告危险驾驶行为后,匆忙驾驶与较低的痛苦容忍度显著相关。匆忙驾驶的人也报告说,他们对其他司机的挫败感和不耐烦程度更高,这表明他们在驾驶时难以承受或应对负面心理状态。强调执法的传统交通安全运动可能对这些司机的效果较差。需要制定解决导致这种行为模式的情感应对能力的运动。

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