Rajani Ali Raza, Hussain Kosar, Baslaib Fahad Omar, Radaideh Ghazi Ahmad
Department of Cardiology, Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, United Arab Emirates.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Nov 27;2012:bcr2012007221. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007221.
A 72-year-old man was referred to our hospital as a case of postcardiac arrest following a long distance air flight. Work-up in the emergency department revealed the presence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), bilateral pulmonary embolism, inferior STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction) and ischaemic stroke. He received thrombolysis by recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) following which his haemodynamic status improved, but he developed haemorrhagic transformation of the stroke as a complication. The haemorrhagic lesion gradually resolved with conservative management, leaving behind a residual neurological deficit. His haemodynamic status was stable after the management. Although a diagnosis of right-to-left shunt lesion was highly suggestive in this condition, it could not be confirmed on the transthoracic echocardiogram. Our patient had a unique presentation of multiple thrombi in different organs that caused significant morbidity and haemodynamic instability. There are no well-established guidelines that discuss the acute management of such cases. This situation requires a careful assessment and management of the patient by a multidisciplinary team.
一名72岁男性在长途航空飞行后因心脏骤停被转诊至我院。急诊科检查发现存在深静脉血栓形成(DVT)、双侧肺栓塞、下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)和缺血性中风。他接受了重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)溶栓治疗,之后血流动力学状态改善,但作为并发症出现了中风的出血性转化。出血性病变经保守治疗逐渐消退,遗留残余神经功能缺损。治疗后他的血流动力学状态稳定。尽管在此情况下高度怀疑存在右向左分流病变,但经胸超声心动图未能证实。我们的患者表现独特,不同器官出现多个血栓,导致显著的发病率和血流动力学不稳定。目前尚无成熟的指南讨论此类病例的急性处理。这种情况需要多学科团队对患者进行仔细评估和管理。