天然乳胶引起的接触性荨麻疹和过敏反应。

Contact urticaria and anaphylaxis to natural latex.

作者信息

Pecquet C, Leynadier F, Dry J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital-Rothschild, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990 Apr;22(4):631-3. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70086-w.

DOI:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70086-w

PMID:2319023

Abstract

Immediate allergic reaction to natural latex of Hevea brasiliensis has been well documented. We report 17 cases, all in women. Twelve had an anaphylactic reaction during surgery and five had contact urticaria. Reactions to prick tests done through a washed surgical glove and with natural latex were positive in 15 of 17 patients and in 16 of 16 patients, respectively; specific IgE was found in 12 of 17 patients. In 206 control subjects, results of a prick test through a surgical glove were negative.

摘要

天然巴西橡胶树胶乳的速发型过敏反应已有充分文献记载。我们报告了17例病例，均为女性。其中12例在手术期间发生过敏反应，5例发生接触性荨麻疹。通过清洗后的手术手套和天然橡胶树胶乳进行的点刺试验，17例患者中有15例对手术手套呈阳性反应，16例患者中有16例对天然橡胶树胶乳呈阳性反应；17例患者中有12例检测到特异性IgE。在206名对照受试者中，通过手术手套进行的点刺试验结果均为阴性。