Rokach A
J Psychol. 1990 Jan;124(1):39-54. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1990.10543204.
Content analysis of 526 verbatim reports of loneliness revealed both helpful and nonhelpful coping strategies. The helpful strategies were grouped into three clusters that represent three distinct phases of the coping process. Eleven factors were subsumed under the three clusters. Four additional factors comprised the cluster of destructive and nonbeneficial coping strategies. The present study highlights the complexity and variety of coping strategies as well as the frequency with which they are used and their utility in helping people to survive loneliness and alienation.
对526份关于孤独的逐字记录报告进行的内容分析揭示了有益和无益的应对策略。有益策略被分为三个类别，代表应对过程的三个不同阶段。三个类别下包含11个因素。另外四个因素构成了破坏性和无益应对策略类别。本研究突出了应对策略的复杂性和多样性，以及它们的使用频率和在帮助人们度过孤独和疏离感方面的效用。
