School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;26(1):79-83. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835b2c17.
In order to consider findings about the relationship between spirituality, religiosity and personality disorders, recent research was reviewed and emerging patterns in the latest findings were explored.
Within the diagnostic category of personality disorders, recent research into the role of spirituality has focused on schizotypy and borderline personality traits and aspects of 'control' relating to antisocial personality disorder. Although the number of studies is quite limited, this review has highlighted an interesting pattern emerging from recent studies that suggests that, while overall psychological well being has previously been reported as low, spiritual well being remains high in studies of personality focusing on schizotypy and borderline personality traits.
The positive link between religious and spiritual well being and mental health has been corroborated by a number of studies. This review of recent research has identified emerging trends suggesting that the dimensions of religious and spiritual well being remain high for individuals displaying schizotypy and borderline personality traits, and is not as reduced as general well being in individuals diagnosed with personality disorders. Although much work remains to be conducted with individuals diagnosed with personality disorders, spirituality appears to be an interesting area to explore clinically.
为了研究灵性、宗教信仰与人格障碍之间的关系，我们对最近的研究进行了综述，并探讨了最新发现中的一些新趋势。
在人格障碍的诊断类别中，最近关于灵性作用的研究主要集中在精神分裂症倾向和边缘型人格特质，以及与反社会人格障碍相关的“控制”方面。尽管研究数量相当有限，但这篇综述强调了一个有趣的新趋势，即尽管之前有研究报告称，整体心理健康水平较低，但在关注精神分裂症倾向和边缘型人格特质的人格研究中，精神健康水平仍然较高。
宗教和精神健康之间的积极联系已被多项研究证实。这项对最近研究的综述确定了一些新的趋势，表明在表现出精神分裂症倾向和边缘型人格特质的个体中，宗教和精神健康的维度仍然很高，而在被诊断为人格障碍的个体中，其整体健康水平并没有降低。尽管还有很多工作需要对被诊断为人格障碍的个体进行，但灵性似乎是一个值得临床探索的有趣领域。
