Mohammadi Mohammad Reza, Salmanian Maryam, Ghobari-Bonab Bagher, Bolhari Jafar
Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;12(4):258-264.
Spiritual psychotherapy has been conceptualized in the context of love and belief as principles of existence. Spiritual psychotherapy can provide an opportunity to design programs to treat conduct disorder. The aim of this study was to introduce the Spiritual Psychotherapy Package for Adolescents with Conduct Disorder and execute it as a pilot study. The intervention is a manual-guided program conducted over 14 group sessions, using the perspectives of object relations and attachment approach. It was executed for a group of eight adolescent boys with conduct disorder (mean age: 17.01 years) at Tehran reformatory. The Aggression Questionnaire and the Attachment to God Inventory were completed pre- and post-intervention. There were no significant differences in outcome measures from pre- to post- intervention. Cohen's dav was applied to estimate the measure of the effect size in this study. Cohen's dav measures of avoidance and anxious attachment to God showed acceptable effect sizes. However, Cohen's dav measure of verbal aggression indicated a small effect size. We found evidence indicating acceptability of spiritual psychotherapy among adolescents with conduct disorder in attachment to God.
精神心理治疗已在作为存在原则的爱与信仰的背景下被概念化。精神心理治疗可以为设计治疗品行障碍的项目提供契机。本研究的目的是推出针对品行障碍青少年的精神心理治疗套餐并作为一项试点研究来实施。该干预是一个通过14次团体治疗环节开展的手册指导项目，采用客体关系和依恋方法的视角。它在德黑兰教养所针对一组8名患有品行障碍的青少年男性（平均年龄：17.01岁）实施。在干预前后完成了攻击性问卷和对上帝的依恋量表。从干预前到干预后，结果测量指标没有显著差异。本研究应用科恩d值来估计效应大小的测量值。科恩d值对回避和对上帝的焦虑依恋的测量显示出可接受的效应大小。然而，科恩d值对言语攻击的测量表明效应大小较小。我们发现有证据表明精神心理治疗在患有品行障碍的青少年对上帝的依恋方面是可接受的。
