Makramalla Abouelmagd, Zuckerman Darryl A
Section of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri.
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011 Dec;28(4):367-79. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1296079.
Nephroureteral stents including antegrade, retrograde, or internal (double-J) stents are routinely placed by interventional radiologists. The purpose of this review is to provide a detailed and comprehensive description of indications, contraindications, technique, and various technical challenges of these procedures. Also pre- and postprocedure management of patients will be discussed including routine follow-up and dealing with potential complications.
肾输尿管支架,包括顺行性、逆行性或内置(双J)支架,通常由介入放射科医生放置。本综述的目的是详细全面地描述这些操作的适应证、禁忌证、技术及各种技术挑战。还将讨论患者的术前和术后管理,包括常规随访及处理潜在并发症。