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婴幼儿与沃克相关的烧伤。

Walker-related burns in infants and toddlers.

作者信息

Johnson C F, Ericson A K, Caniano D

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus.

出版信息

Pediatr Emerg Care. 1990 Mar;6(1):58-61. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199003000-00017.

Abstract

During one year, four (6.5%) of the 61 children who were hospitalized for burns at a children's hospital sustained their injuries in a walker. Records from a total of nine children hospitalized with walker burns were compared to those from other hospitalized burned children. Patients who were burned while in a walker had a greater body surface area burned (11.6%) than those with burns from abuse (1.7%), neglect (2.5%), or other accidents (6.2%). A higher percentage of males were burned, and the burn patterns differed among all four groups. Seven of the nine walker burns resulted from scalds, with three scalds from hot grease. Walker-related burn patients required more physical or occupational therapy and a longer mean hospital stay. Social histories of infants with walker and other accidental burns differed from those associated with abuse or neglect. Walkers expose infants to unnecessary hazards, including potentially serious burns; their use should be discouraged.

摘要

在一年时间里,一家儿童医院收治的61名烧伤住院儿童中有4名(6.5%)是在学步车内受伤的。将总共9名因学步车烧伤住院儿童的记录与其他住院烧伤儿童的记录进行了比较。在学步车中烧伤的患者烧伤的体表面积(11.6%)比因虐待(1.7%)、忽视(2.5%)或其他事故(6.2%)烧伤的患者更大。烧伤的男性比例更高,且所有四组的烧伤模式都不同。9起学步车烧伤中有7起是烫伤,其中3起是被热油烫伤。与学步车相关的烧伤患者需要更多的物理或职业治疗,平均住院时间更长。学步车烧伤婴儿和其他意外烧伤婴儿的社会背景与虐待或忽视相关的情况不同。学步车会使婴儿面临不必要的危险,包括可能严重的烧伤;应不鼓励使用学步车。

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