Department of Neurology and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Epilepsy Behav. 2013 Jan;26(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.10.020. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
We investigated the frequency of affective symptoms in Korean adults with epilepsy who visited epilepsy clinics at two tertiary care hospitals and in healthy adults. We also examined the psychosocial impact of affective symptoms on people with epilepsy (PWE). Participants were asked to complete self-report questionnaires to assess depression and anxiety symptoms, felt stigma, suicidal ideation, and quality of life (QOL). Of 568 PWE, 30.5% exhibited affective symptoms. The frequencies of depression and anxiety symptoms were 27.8% and 15.3%, respectively, significantly higher than those in healthy controls. Those with poor seizure control were more likely to endorse affective symptoms at the time of study. The frequencies of felt stigma and suicidal ideation were higher in PWE with affective symptoms than in those without. Quality of life was impacted by affective symptoms, especially when depression and anxiety coexisted. Reducing affective symptoms by appropriate seizure control may ameliorate psychosocial problems in PWE.
我们调查了在两家三级医院的癫痫诊所就诊的韩国成年癫痫患者和健康成年人中情感症状的频率。我们还研究了情感症状对癫痫患者(PWE)的心理社会影响。参与者被要求完成自我报告问卷,以评估抑郁和焦虑症状、感觉耻辱、自杀意念和生活质量(QOL)。在 568 名 PWE 中,有 30.5%表现出情感症状。抑郁和焦虑症状的频率分别为 27.8%和 15.3%,明显高于健康对照组。在研究时,控制不佳的癫痫发作患者更有可能出现情感症状。有情感症状的 PWE 比没有情感症状的 PWE 更容易感到耻辱和有自杀意念。生活质量受到情感症状的影响,尤其是当抑郁和焦虑共存时。通过适当的癫痫发作控制来减轻情感症状可能会改善 PWE 的心理社会问题。