Lagerberg D, Janson U, Sundelin C, Larsson G
Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1990;18(1):31-7. doi: 10.1177/140349489001800105.
This article describes some of the results of a study of services to families and children in a suburban district, Sweden. Services included in the study were: maternal and child health care, child psychiatry, services for handicapped children, school health care, day care services, community social services and family counselling services. The baseline studies comprised analyses of official goals expressed in legislation and recommendations, interviews with local politicians and administrators, record studies, studies of working time distribution and questionnaires to field professionals and families. The results indicate that services with traditional goals and well-defined tasks (e.g. health supervision) were more satisfied with their goal attainment, less inclined to collaborate with other services, and more occupied with direct client work than services with non-traditional goals and vaguely defined tasks (e.g. strengthening democracy).
本文介绍了瑞典一个郊区针对家庭和儿童的服务研究的部分结果。该研究涵盖的服务包括:母婴保健、儿童精神病学、残疾儿童服务、学校保健、日托服务、社区社会服务和家庭咨询服务。基线研究包括对立法和建议中表达的官方目标的分析、对当地政客和管理人员的访谈、记录研究、工作时间分配研究以及向现场专业人员和家庭发放的问卷。结果表明,与具有非传统目标和任务定义模糊的服务(如加强民主)相比,具有传统目标和明确任务的服务(如健康监督)对目标达成更满意,不太倾向于与其他服务合作,且更多地专注于直接的客户工作。