Pedersen W
Psykiatrisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Feb 28;110(6):740-4.
Smoking habits were highlighted in a longitudinal study of 1,230 secondary school students from the Oslo area. In the age group 16-19, 31% of the adolescents were daily smokers, rather more girls than boys. Most seem to start smoking between the ages of 12 and 15. These cohorts were selected for a closer analysis of the importance of modeling the roles of parents and peers. Both boys and girls copy their fathers' smoking habits, but girls also copy their mothers habits. For both sexes, parents' serving alcohol to their children strongly correlated with the childrens smoking habits. Reduced subjective well-being also seems to be important in the case of girls. The conclusion is that modeling roles on parents and peers is important for the development of smoking habits. Girls seem to be more vulnerable than boys to the influence of parents and peers, and there is also some evidence that girls often start smoking as a response to reduced subjective well-being.
在一项对来自奥斯陆地区1230名中学生的纵向研究中，吸烟习惯被凸显出来。在16 - 19岁年龄组中，31%的青少年每天吸烟，女孩比男孩更多。大多数人似乎在12岁至15岁之间开始吸烟。这些群组被挑选出来，以便更深入地分析父母和同伴榜样作用的重要性。男孩和女孩都会模仿父亲的吸烟习惯，但女孩也会模仿母亲的习惯。对于两性而言，父母给孩子提供酒与孩子的吸烟习惯密切相关。在女孩的情况中，主观幸福感降低似乎也很重要。结论是，父母和同伴的榜样作用对吸烟习惯的形成很重要。女孩似乎比男孩更容易受到父母和同伴的影响，并且也有一些证据表明女孩经常因主观幸福感降低而开始吸烟。
