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豆状骨骨折：膝关节创伤中的罕见损伤。

Fracture of the fabella: a rare injury in knee trauma.

作者信息

Barreto Andre Rodrigues Façanha, Chagas-Neto Francisco Abaete, Crema Michel Daoud, Lorenzato Mario Muller, Kobayashi Mariana Tiemi Teixeira, Monteiro Carlos Ribeiro, Nogueira-Barbosa Marcello Henrique

机构信息

Division of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 14030-000 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Case Rep Radiol. 2012;2012:390150. doi: 10.1155/2012/390150. Epub 2012 Nov 20.

DOI:10.1155/2012/390150
PMID:23213592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3508535/
Abstract

We present a case of a 21-year-old woman sustaining a traumatic [fabellar] fracture following a motor vehicle accident. The fabellar fracture was confirmed on plain films, which prompted further evaluation of the knee with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate other possible associated injuries. Fracture of the fabella is a rare condition. Clinically, patients present with posterolateral knee pain, edema, and limited knee extension. Occasionally these symptoms may be very subtle, delaying the correct diagnosis and patient management.

摘要

我们报告一例21岁女性在机动车事故后发生创伤性[豆状骨]骨折的病例。X线平片证实了豆状骨骨折，这促使对膝关节进行进一步的超声和磁共振成像评估，以评估其他可能的相关损伤。豆状骨骨折是一种罕见的病症。临床上，患者表现为膝关节后外侧疼痛、水肿和膝关节伸展受限。这些症状偶尔可能非常轻微，从而延误正确的诊断和患者的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/1a6fed4f4381/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/79b418999b83/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/3adb0ae80d97/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/793ae1802b88/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/1a6fed4f4381/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/79b418999b83/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/3adb0ae80d97/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/793ae1802b88/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1631/3508535/1a6fed4f4381/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-390150.004.jpg

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2
Anatomical study of the fabella, fabellar complex and its clinical implications.籽骨、籽骨复合体的解剖学研究及其临床意义。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2007 Dec;29(8):611-6. doi: 10.1007/s00276-007-0259-4. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
3
Dislocation of an enlarged fabella as uncommon cause of knee pain: a case report.增大的籽骨脱位作为膝关节疼痛的罕见原因：一例报告
与籽骨骨化相关的独特肌学变化：股腓韧带及对双头发肌的系统评价
PeerJ. 2020 Oct 16;8:e10028. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10028. eCollection 2020.
4
Human biological variation in sesamoid bone prevalence: the curious case of the fabella.人体籽骨出现率的生物学变异：豆状骨的奇特案例。
J Anat. 2020 Feb;236(2):228-242. doi: 10.1111/joa.13091. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
5
Fabella prevalence rate increases over 150 years, and rates of other sesamoid bones remain constant: a systematic review.髌下籽骨的流行率在 150 多年来逐渐增加，而其他籽骨的流行率保持不变：系统评价。
J Anat. 2019 Jul;235(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/joa.12994. Epub 2019 Apr 17.
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