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[慢性肾脏病(依赖透析患者)中果糖胺的测定]

[Determination of fructosamine in chronic kidney diseases (dialysis-dependent patients)].

作者信息

Peheim E, Descoeudres C, Diem P, Colombo J P, Vorberg E

机构信息

Chemisches Zentrallabor der Universitätskliniken, Inselspital, Bern., Schweiz.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1990;180:13-20; discussion 32-3.

PMID:2321385
Abstract

The serum fructosamine normal range was confirmed. Correction to protein or albumin did not significantly affect the results. Therefore, correction of fructosamine values from patients with normal protein and albumin values would not improve the clinical significance of fructosamine. Fructosamine concentrations of heparin plasma from non-diabetics also fell within the serum fructosamine normal range. The fructosamine concentration from non-diabetic dialysis patients was significantly higher and more widely distributed than that of the reference collective despite normal blood glucose concentration. Relating fructosamine to protein had no substantial effect, whereas the differences were even increased when fructosamine was related to albumin. On the present stage of knowledge it might be considered to establish a reference interval for dialysis patients. It appears that the fructosamine estimation may then be successfully applied also to dialysis patients. Although dialysis resulted in hemoconcentration, the fructosamine concentration remained virtually unchanged. Referencing both values before and after dialysis to protein or albumin improved the correlation, but substantial differences were introduced as well. However, none of several parameters measured in parallel interfered to a degree which might explain such differences. In order to find a reasonable explanation for these findings further experiments are necessary.

摘要

血清果糖胺正常范围得到了确认。校正蛋白质或白蛋白对结果没有显著影响。因此,校正蛋白质和白蛋白值正常的患者的果糖胺值不会提高果糖胺的临床意义。非糖尿病患者肝素血浆中的果糖胺浓度也在血清果糖胺正常范围内。尽管血糖浓度正常,但非糖尿病透析患者的果糖胺浓度明显高于参考群体,且分布更广泛。将果糖胺与蛋白质相关联没有实质性影响,而当果糖胺与白蛋白相关联时差异甚至更大。在目前的知识阶段,可以考虑为透析患者建立一个参考区间。看来果糖胺测定随后也可能成功应用于透析患者。尽管透析导致血液浓缩,但果糖胺浓度几乎保持不变。将透析前后的值与蛋白质或白蛋白进行参照提高了相关性,但也引入了显著差异。然而,同时测量的几个参数中没有一个干扰程度足以解释这种差异。为了对这些发现找到合理的解释,还需要进一步的实验。

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