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[果糖胺作为糖尿病治疗中监测碳水化合物代谢的一项参数]

[Fructosamine as a parameter for monitoring carbohydrate metabolism in the treatment of diabetes mellitus].

作者信息

Rotmann D, Husemann C, Schönherr U, Mitzkat H J

机构信息

Arbeitsbereich Diabetologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1990;180:69-71; discussion 78-81.

PMID:2321397
Abstract

Fructosamine, protein, albumin and HbA1c from 199 diabetics were followed for up to 220 days. An increase in average blood glucose during the preceding 10 days causes an increase in fructosamine by 50 mumol/l. During the day there is little variation in the fructosamine concentration, whereas relating fructosamine to protein or albumin results in substantial fluctuations. A possible cause is the necessity for two measurements which is associated with an increased error. Long term observations reveal a significant correlation between fructosamine and HbA1c which is little affected by relating fructosamine to protein or albumin. Diabetics exhibited significantly lower protein and albumin concentrations than the normal collective, yet the standard deviations from the individual means were only 7 and 7.9%, respectively.

摘要

对199名糖尿病患者的果糖胺、蛋白质、白蛋白和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)进行了长达220天的跟踪研究。前10天平均血糖的升高会导致果糖胺升高50微摩尔/升。一天中果糖胺浓度变化不大,而将果糖胺与蛋白质或白蛋白相关联则会导致大幅波动。一个可能的原因是需要进行两次测量,这会增加误差。长期观察显示果糖胺与糖化血红蛋白之间存在显著相关性,将果糖胺与蛋白质或白蛋白相关联对此影响不大。糖尿病患者的蛋白质和白蛋白浓度明显低于正常人群,但个体均值的标准差分别仅为7%和7.9%。

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