Küenburg E, Brunnbauer M, Watzinger U, Winter F, Müller M M, Graf H, Prager R
II. Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Wien.
Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1990;180:11-3; discussion 32-3.
Fructosamine is thought to be an alternative diabetic long term parameter to HbAlc. A possible advantage of fructosamine is the shorter half life of this parameter. Therefore changes in the metabolic control of diabetes can be evaluated faster. However, daily variations of protein concentrations limit the clinical usefulness of fructosamine, especially in patients on hemodialysis, where we see variations in total protein- and albumin concentration during dialysis. Due to these limitations we studied the clinical usefulness of a new fructosamine assay in 38 patients with chronic renal failure. Fructosamine values, total protein, albumin, blood glucose and creatinine were measured before and after three hours hemodialysis treatment as well as glycosylated hemoglobin. Before dialysis HbA1c correlated with HbA1c after dialysis (r = 0.99), which documents the usefulness of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients on hemodialysis. Fructosamine before dialysis shows a correlation with fructosamine values after dialysis of r = 0.77. After correction with total protein the correlation was r = 0.95, also after correction with albumin. Fructosamine values before and after dialysis correlated excellently (r = 0.95). Fructosamine values before and after dialysis can only be compared after correction with total protein or with albumin.
果糖胺被认为是糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)之外的另一个糖尿病长期参数。果糖胺的一个潜在优势是该参数的半衰期较短。因此,糖尿病代谢控制的变化能够更快得到评估。然而,蛋白质浓度的每日波动限制了果糖胺的临床实用性,尤其是在血液透析患者中,我们会观察到透析过程中总蛋白和白蛋白浓度的变化。由于这些局限性,我们研究了一种新型果糖胺检测方法在38例慢性肾衰竭患者中的临床实用性。在三小时血液透析治疗前后以及糖化血红蛋白检测时,分别测量果糖胺值、总蛋白、白蛋白、血糖和肌酐。透析前的糖化血红蛋白与透析后的糖化血红蛋白相关(r = 0.99),这证明了糖化血红蛋白在血液透析患者中的实用性。透析前的果糖胺与透析后的果糖胺值相关,r = 0.77。用总蛋白校正后相关性为r = 0.95,用白蛋白校正后也是如此。透析前后的果糖胺值相关性极佳(r = 0.95)。透析前后的果糖胺值只有在使用总蛋白或白蛋白校正后才能进行比较。