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父母患有癌症的青少年所经历的困难对其心理状况的影响。

Effects of difficulties experienced by adolescents who have a parent with cancer on their psychological condition.

作者信息

Küçükoğlu Sibel, Celebioğlu Ayda

机构信息

Atatürk University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palandöken Town, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2012 Sep;36(3):879-83.

PMID:23213948
Abstract

This descriptive study was designed to identify effects of difficulties experienced by adolescents who have a parent with cancer on their psychological condition. The study involved children of 13-18 years of age accompanying their parents who were receiving cancer treatment. The data were collected by a questionnaire prepared by the researchers, "Brief Symptom Inventory" and statistically compared. According to the results of the study, the children involved in the study generally showed high rates of psychological symptoms in the Brief Symptom Inventory. It was found that generally children who had to care for their ill parent and had not been allowed time for themselves in the study. It established that children who had to take on housework duties, income of family and couldn't spent time with their friends was found that a significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). Taking these results into account, it could be recommended that patients, as well as their children, should be taken into account. The responsibilities that children are forced to undertake should be reduced by increasing the at-home care duties for cancer patient.

摘要

这项描述性研究旨在确定父母患有癌症的青少年所经历的困难对其心理状况的影响。该研究涉及13至18岁陪伴接受癌症治疗父母的儿童。数据通过研究人员编制的问卷“简明症状量表”收集,并进行统计学比较。根据研究结果,参与研究的儿童在简明症状量表中普遍表现出较高的心理症状发生率。研究发现,一般来说,那些不得不照顾生病父母且在研究中没有属于自己时间的孩子。研究确定,那些不得不承担家务、家庭收入且无法与朋友共度时光的孩子,发现两组之间存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。考虑到这些结果,建议应同时考虑患者及其子女。应通过增加对癌症患者的居家护理职责来减轻儿童被迫承担的责任。

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