Wang Jianhui, He Jizhou
Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 1):051112. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051112. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
We investigate the efficiency at the maximum power output (EMP) of an irreversible Carnot engine performing finite-time cycles between two reservoirs at constant temperatures T(h) and T(c) (<T(h)), taking into account the internally dissipative friction in two "adiabatic" processes. The EMP is retrieved to be situated between η(C)/2 and η(C)/(2-η(C)), with η(C) = 1-T(c)/T(h) being the Carnot efficiency, whether the internally dissipative friction is considered or not. When dissipations of two "isothermal" and two "adiabatic" processes are symmetric, respectively, and the time allocation between the adiabats and the contact time with the reservoir satisfy a certain relation, the Curzon-Ahlborn (CA) efficiency η(CA) = 1-sqrt[T(c)/T(h)] is derived.
我们研究了一个不可逆卡诺热机在两个恒温为(T(h))和(T(c))((T(c)<T(h)))的热源之间进行有限时间循环时的最大功率输出效率(EMP),其中考虑了两个“绝热”过程中的内耗摩擦。无论是否考虑内耗摩擦,EMP都介于(\eta(C)/2)和(\eta(C)/(2 - \eta(C)))之间,其中(\eta(C) = 1 - T(c)/T(h))为卡诺效率。当两个“等温”过程和两个“绝热”过程的耗散分别对称,且绝热过程之间的时间分配与与热源的接触时间满足一定关系时,可推导出柯曾 - 阿尔博恩(CA)效率(\eta(CA) = 1 - \sqrt{T(c)/T(h)})。