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具有内耗性摩擦的不可逆类卡诺循环在最大功率输出时的效率。

Efficiency at maximum power output of an irreversible Carnot-like cycle with internally dissipative friction.

作者信息

Wang Jianhui, He Jizhou

机构信息

Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 1):051112. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051112. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

Abstract

We investigate the efficiency at the maximum power output (EMP) of an irreversible Carnot engine performing finite-time cycles between two reservoirs at constant temperatures T(h) and T(c) (<T(h)), taking into account the internally dissipative friction in two "adiabatic" processes. The EMP is retrieved to be situated between η(C)/2 and η(C)/(2-η(C)), with η(C) = 1-T(c)/T(h) being the Carnot efficiency, whether the internally dissipative friction is considered or not. When dissipations of two "isothermal" and two "adiabatic" processes are symmetric, respectively, and the time allocation between the adiabats and the contact time with the reservoir satisfy a certain relation, the Curzon-Ahlborn (CA) efficiency η(CA) = 1-sqrt[T(c)/T(h)] is derived.

摘要

我们研究了一个不可逆卡诺热机在两个恒温为(T(h))和(T(c))((T(c)<T(h)))的热源之间进行有限时间循环时的最大功率输出效率(EMP),其中考虑了两个“绝热”过程中的内耗摩擦。无论是否考虑内耗摩擦,EMP都介于(\eta(C)/2)和(\eta(C)/(2 - \eta(C)))之间,其中(\eta(C) = 1 - T(c)/T(h))为卡诺效率。当两个“等温”过程和两个“绝热”过程的耗散分别对称,且绝热过程之间的时间分配与与热源的接触时间满足一定关系时,可推导出柯曾 - 阿尔博恩(CA)效率(\eta(CA) = 1 - \sqrt{T(c)/T(h)})。

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