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矩形系统中动力学约束模型的阻塞转变

Jamming transition of kinetically constrained models in rectangular systems.

作者信息

Teomy Eial, Shokef Yair

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 1):051133. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051133. Epub 2012 Nov 26.

Abstract

We theoretically calculate the average fraction of frozen particles in rectangular systems of arbitrary dimensions for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically constrained models. We find the aspect ratio of the rectangle's length to width, which distinguishes short, square-like rectangles from long, tunnel-like rectangles, and show how changing it can effect the jamming transition. We find how the critical vacancy density converges to zero in infinite systems for different aspect ratios: For long and wide channels it decreases algebraically v(c) ~ W(-1/2) with the system's width W, while in square systems it decreases logarithmically vc) ~ 1/lnL with length L. Although derived for asymptotically wide rectangles, our analytical results agree with numerical data for systems as small as W ≈ 10.

摘要

我们从理论上计算了Kob-Andersen和Fredrickson-Andersen动力学受限模型在任意维度矩形系统中冻结粒子的平均比例。我们找出了矩形长与宽的纵横比,它区分了短的、类似正方形的矩形和长的、类似隧道的矩形,并展示了改变纵横比如何影响堵塞转变。我们发现对于不同的纵横比,无限系统中的临界空位密度如何收敛到零:对于长而宽的通道,它随系统宽度W呈代数形式下降v(c) ~ W(-1/2),而在正方形系统中,它随长度L呈对数形式下降vc) ~ 1/lnL。尽管我们的分析结果是针对渐近宽的矩形推导出来的,但对于小至W ≈ 10的系统,我们的分析结果与数值数据相符。

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