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SCCT 经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)/经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)前计算机断层扫描成像专家共识文件。

SCCT expert consensus document on computed tomography imaging before transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)/transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2012 Nov-Dec;6(6):366-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2012.11.002. Epub 2012 Nov 14.

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the workup of patients who are candidates for implantation of a catheter-based aortic valve, a procedure referred to as transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Contrast-enhanced CT imaging provides information on the suitability of the peripheral access vessels to accommodate the relatively large sheaths necessary to introduce the prosthesis. CT imaging also provides accurate dimensions of the ascending aorta, aortic root, and aortic annulus which are of importance for prosthesis sizing, and initial data indicate that compared with echocardiographic sizing, CT-based sizing of the prosthesis may lead to better results for postprocedural aortic valve regurgitation. Finally, CT permits one to predict appropriate fluoroscopic projections which are oriented orthogonal to the aortic valve plane. This consensus document provides recommendations about the use of CT imaging in patients scheduled for TAVR/TAVI, including data acquisition, interpretation, and reporting.

摘要

计算机断层扫描(CT)在经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)或经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)患者的评估中发挥着重要作用,这些患者是植入基于导管的主动脉瓣的候选者。增强 CT 成像提供了有关外周入路血管是否适合容纳引入假体所需的相对较大护套的信息。CT 成像还提供了升主动脉、主动脉根部和主动脉瓣环的精确尺寸,这对于假体尺寸选择很重要,并且初步数据表明,与超声心动图尺寸选择相比,基于 CT 的假体尺寸选择可能会导致术后主动脉瓣反流的结果更好。最后,CT 可以预测与主动脉瓣平面正交的适当的透视投影。本共识文件提供了关于 CT 成像在计划接受 TAVR/TAVI 的患者中的使用的建议,包括数据采集、解释和报告。

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