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肌内血管瘤伴多发静脉石:病例报告。

Intramuscular hemangioma presenting with multiple phleboliths: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Jan;115(1):e32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.02.032. Epub 2012 Apr 21.

Abstract

A rare case of intramuscular hemangioma of the masseter muscle with multiple phleboliths is described, highlighting features evident in plain radiography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 21-year-old woman presented with a complaint of swelling of the right masseter muscle. A plain radiograph from the soft tissue of the right cheek showed a large number of round, target-like radiopacities that varied in size. Ultrasound revealed a lobulated cystic lesion in the right masseter muscle with increased echogenicity. MRI showed a space-occupying lesion in the right masseter muscle, which was isointense on T1-weighted image close to the muscle tissue and hyperintense on T2-weighted image, containing fields with no signal septations. A plain soft tissue radiograph can demonstrate phleboliths and aid in the diagnosis of an intramuscular hemangioma. In addition, nonionized techniques such as ultrasound and MRI can provide useful information to clinicians regarding the location of calcifications and the structure of masses.

摘要

本文描述了一例罕见的咬肌内肌间血管瘤伴多发静脉石病例,重点介绍了平片、超声和磁共振成像(MRI)的特征。一名 21 岁女性因右侧咬肌肿胀就诊。右侧面颊软组织的平片显示大量大小不一的圆形靶样放射状不透光影。超声显示右侧咬肌内呈分叶状囊性病变,回声增强。MRI 显示右侧咬肌占位性病变,T1 加权像与肌肉组织相近为等信号强度,T2 加权像呈高信号强度,包含无信号分隔的区域。平片软组织摄影可显示静脉石,有助于诊断肌间血管瘤。此外,非离子化技术,如超声和 MRI,可以为临床医生提供有关钙化位置和肿块结构的有用信息。

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