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牛至(Lamiaceae)精油及其主要成分香芹酚对成年钝缘蜱(蜱螨目:硬蜱科)的杀蜱活性。

Acaricidal activity of Origanum bilgeri P.H. Davis (Lamiaceae) essential oil and its major component, carvacrol against adults Rhipicephalus turanicus (Acari: Ixodidae).

机构信息

Akdeniz University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 07058 Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 2013 Mar 31;193(1-3):316-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.11.010. Epub 2012 Nov 14.

Abstract

The acaricidal activity of an essential oil obtained from aerial parts of Origanum bilgeri P.H. Davis (Lamiaceae), an endemic species in Turkey, and its major constituents, carvacrol was evaluated against unfed adults Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantzev (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from Kepez, Antalya. The composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS. The major compound identified in the oil was carvacrol (93.02%). Generally, tick mortalities to the O. bilgeri distillate and carvacrol increased with concentrations. O. bilgeri oil produced >83% mortality at 48h at a concentration of 0.8% and mortality was higher than 63% at a carvacrol concentration of 0.4%. Our results have shown that O. bilgeri essential oil and its major component, carvacrol, may have potential as acaricidal agents against R. turanicus.

摘要

从土耳其特有物种牛至(Lamiaceae)的空中部分获得的精油及其主要成分香芹酚对从安塔利亚凯佩兹采集的未进食成年土耳其钝缘蜱(Acari:Ixodidae)的杀螨活性进行了评估。通过 GC/MS 分析了精油的组成。油中鉴定的主要化合物是香芹酚(93.02%)。通常,随着浓度的增加,对 O. bilgeri 馏分和香芹酚的蜱死亡率增加。在 0.8%的浓度下,O. bilgeri 油产生的死亡率> 83%,在 0.4%的香芹酚浓度下,死亡率高于 63%。我们的结果表明,O. bilgeri 精油及其主要成分香芹酚可能具有作为杀螨剂对抗 R. turanicus 的潜力。

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