气肿性膀胱炎：一种主要发生于糖尿病女性的尿路感染并发症。
Emphysematous cystitis: a complication of urinary tract infection occurring predominantly in diabetic women.
作者信息
Ankel F, Wolfson A B, Stapczynski J S
机构信息
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Milwaukee.
出版信息
Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Apr;19(4):404-6. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82347-9.
The case of a patient with emphysematous cystitis who presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain, dysuria, and pneumaturia is presented. The presenting symptoms, differential diagnosis, and radiographic and cystoscopic appearances of emphysematous cystitis, a rare complication of lower urinary tract infection occurring almost exclusively in diabetics, are reviewed. Treatment consists of urinary drainage, prompt initiation of antibiotic therapy, and strict glucose control. The prognosis usually is excellent.
本文报告了一例患有气肿性膀胱炎的患者，该患者表现为下腹部疼痛、排尿困难和气尿。本文回顾了气肿性膀胱炎的临床表现、鉴别诊断以及影像学和膀胱镜检查表现，气肿性膀胱炎是下尿路感染的一种罕见并发症，几乎仅发生于糖尿病患者。治疗包括尿液引流、及时开始抗生素治疗以及严格控制血糖。预后通常良好。
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