Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Box 7343, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
Trends Parasitol. 2013 Feb;29(2):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
Global climate change will affect the viability and spread of zoonotic parasites, while agricultural land use changes will influence infection sources and reservoirs. The health impact of these environmental changes will depend on the social, economic and physical resilience of the population. This review describes the influence of climatic variability, land-use changes, and social factors on cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in humans. Global to public health to individual-level interventions to reduce future disease burden are highlighted. Because future environmental change is expected to have the greatest health impacts in countries with limited resources, increasing research and adaptation capabilities in these regions is emphasized. Understanding how environmental and social processes interact to influence disease transmission is essential for the development of effective strategies for disease prevention.
全球气候变化将影响人畜共患寄生虫的生存能力和传播范围，而农业土地利用的变化将影响感染源和储存库。这些环境变化对健康的影响将取决于人口的社会、经济和物质复原力。本综述描述了气候变异性、土地利用变化和社会因素对人类隐孢子虫病和贾第虫病的影响。强调了从全球到公共卫生再到个人层面的干预措施，以减轻未来的疾病负担。由于预计未来的环境变化将对资源有限的国家造成最大的健康影响，因此强调了加强这些地区的研究和适应能力。了解环境和社会过程如何相互作用影响疾病传播对于制定有效的疾病预防策略至关重要。
