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启动青年期高胆固醇血症治疗的基本原理。

The rationale for initiating treatment of hypercholesterolemia in young adulthood.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego., La Jolla, CA 92093-0682, USA.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013 Jan;15(1):296. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0296-2.

DOI:10.1007/s11883-012-0296-2
PMID:23232986
Abstract

Even though it has been recognized for some time that the lesions of atherosclerosis begin in childhood, there has been reluctance to recommend intervention, especially intervention with drugs, before the age of 50 years. Recent evidence, particularly evidence from human genetics, has greatly strengthened the case for earlier intervention to correct hypercholesterolemia and other risk factors. This report briefly reviews some of the emerging lines of evidence that are helping us reach a consensus on when and how we should intervene.

摘要

尽管人们已经认识到动脉粥样硬化的病变始于儿童期,但在 50 岁之前,人们一直不愿意推荐进行干预,尤其是药物干预。最近的证据,特别是来自人类遗传学的证据,极大地增强了更早干预以纠正高胆固醇血症和其他危险因素的理由。本报告简要回顾了一些新出现的证据线索,这些线索帮助我们就何时以及如何进行干预达成了共识。

相似文献

1
The rationale for initiating treatment of hypercholesterolemia in young adulthood.启动青年期高胆固醇血症治疗的基本原理。
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013 Jan;15(1):296. doi: 10.1007/s11883-012-0296-2.
2
More than a statin.
Newsweek. 2004 Aug 9;144(6):54.
3
[Hyperlipidemia: decreasing lipid values and effects of statins].[高脂血症:他汀类药物降低血脂值及其作用]
Z Kardiol. 2002;91 Suppl 2:25-9.
4
Other therapies for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: medications in development.降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的其他疗法:正在研发的药物
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2009 Mar;38(1):99-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2008.11.011.
5
When a statin fails.当他汀类药物失效时。
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2009 Jul 27;51(1317):58-60.
6
[When statins alone are not enough. Putting a vice grip on cholesterol].
MMW Fortschr Med. 2002 Jun 6;144(23):52-3.
7
Combination therapy with ezetimibe and simvastatin to achieve aggressive LDL reduction.依折麦布与辛伐他汀联合治疗以显著降低低密度脂蛋白。
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2006 Jul;4(4):461-76. doi: 10.1586/14779072.4.4.461.
8
Overlap analysis of the West of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS).苏格兰西部冠心病预防研究(WOSCOPS)的重叠分析。
Circulation. 1999 Aug 10;100(6):686.
9
[Recommended LDL value far lower. How does one achieve this goal?].[推荐的低密度脂蛋白值要低得多。如何实现这一目标?]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2004 Mar 25;146(13):6.
10
["No infarct without elevated LDL cholesterol"!].
MMW Fortschr Med. 2008 Nov 27;150(48):119.

引用本文的文献

1
There is urgent need to treat atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk earlier, more intensively, and with greater precision: A review of current practice and recommendations for improved effectiveness.迫切需要更早、更强化且更精准地治疗动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险:当前实践综述及提高疗效的建议。
Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Aug 6;12:100371. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100371. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Nutritional Treatment in a Cohort of Pediatric Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Effect on Lipid Profile.营养治疗在家族性高胆固醇血症儿科患者队列中的应用:对血脂谱的影响。
Nutrients. 2022 Jul 8;14(14):2817. doi: 10.3390/nu14142817.
3

本文引用的文献

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Earlier intervention in the management of hypercholesterolemia: what are we waiting for?
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我们是否应该在儿童期更早地筛查缺血性心脏病?
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Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans.与人类血液中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇或甘油三酯相关的六个新基因座。
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Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease.新发现的影响血脂浓度和冠状动脉疾病风险的基因座。
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Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better.家族性高胆固醇血症患儿的他汀类药物治疗:年龄越小,效果越好。
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