Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2012;2012:7-12. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.7.
Plasma exchange is a therapeutic procedure used to treat a variety of diseases through the bulk removal of plasma. To apply this treatment to patients appropriately, it is essential to understand the methods to remove plasma, its effects on normal plasma constituents, the role of replacement fluids in the treatment, and the risks associated with the procedure. To facilitate the appropriate evidence-based use of plasma exchange and to encourage research, the American Society for Apheresis has published guidelines providing practical guidance and information to those responsible for ordering or providing this treatment.
血浆置换是一种通过大量去除血浆来治疗多种疾病的治疗方法。为了将这种治疗方法恰当地应用于患者，了解去除血浆的方法、其对正常血浆成分的影响、置换液在治疗中的作用以及与该过程相关的风险是至关重要的。为了促进基于证据的血浆置换的合理应用并鼓励研究，美国血浆分离协会发布了指南，为负责开处或提供这种治疗的人员提供实用的指导和信息。
