Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011;
Poult Sci. 2013 Jan;92(1):233-42. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02346.
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of feeding high concentrations of corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on chemical composition and selected nutrient content of egg yolk. Four isocaloric diets were formulated to contain 0, 17, 35, or 50% corn DDGS. A total of two hundred forty 54-wk-old Single-Comb White Leghorn laying hens were randomly allotted to 2 birds per cage with 3 consecutive cages representing an experimental unit (EU). Each EU was randomly assigned to 1 of 4 dietary treatments according to a completely randomized design. Hens were fed for a 24-wk experimental period after transition feeding to gradually increase corn DDGS inclusion over a 4-wk period. Two sets of experimental diets were formulated to meet or exceed the NRC nutrient recommendations for laying hens. Each diet formula was fed for 12 wk. Chemical composition and nutritional components in egg yolk were measured every 2 wk. The results showed that egg yolk from hens fed a DDGS-containing diet tended to have higher fat content and lower protein content. Total polyunsaturated fatty acids were significantly increased by the DDGS diet. The contents of choline and cholesterol were initially higher in the 50% DDGS treatment group, but were not different in the later period, especially during the last 4 wk. Lutein content increased linearly as DDGS level increased. The results indicated that feeding a high level of DDGS can increase the content of lutein and polyunsaturated fatty acids in egg yolk, but may not affect the content of cholesterol and choline.
本研究旨在确定高浓度玉米酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)对蛋黄化学成分和部分营养成分的影响。配制了 4 种等热量的日粮,分别含有 0%、17%、35%或 50%的玉米 DDGS。将 240 只 54 周龄的单冠白来航产蛋鸡随机分配到每个笼中 2 只,每个重复 3 个笼,代表一个实验单位(EU)。每个 EU 按照完全随机设计随机分配到 4 种日粮处理中的 1 种。母鸡在过渡饲养后进行 24 周的实验,逐渐在 4 周内增加玉米 DDGS 的添加量。设计了 2 套实验日粮,以满足或超过 NRC 对产蛋鸡的营养推荐值。每种日粮配方饲喂 12 周。每隔 2 周测量蛋黄的化学成分和营养成分。结果表明,饲喂含有 DDGS 的日粮的母鸡所产的蛋黄脂肪含量较高,蛋白质含量较低。日粮中的多不饱和脂肪酸总量显著增加。胆碱和胆固醇的含量在 50% DDGS 处理组中最初较高,但后期没有差异,特别是在最后 4 周。叶黄素的含量随 DDGS 水平的增加呈线性增加。结果表明,饲喂高水平的 DDGS 可以增加蛋黄中叶黄素和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量,但可能不会影响胆固醇和胆碱的含量。