Bektasova M V, Kaptsov V A, Sheparev A A
Gig Sanit. 2012 Sep-Oct(5):60-2.
As 50 doctors and 70 nurses in oncologic dispensaries as well 90 doctors and 110 nurses in tuberculosis dispensaries in Primorye have been studied on the basis of voluntary testing methods supposed by C. Maslach and V.V. Boiko. The aim of this study was to estimate the relative prevalence and psychological features of the "burnout syndrome" among doctors and nurses of oncologic and tuberculosis dispensaries in Primorye Territory. "Emotional burnout" in various stages of its development is much more common among nurses (75% of respondents), compared with physicians (less than 50% tested). In nursing professional burnout syndrome developed significantly more frequently in the more severe form, and with less seniority of professional activity. The dependence of burning on the age and professional experience is more common for physicians. There is an urgent need to study the epidemiology of the "burnout syndrome" and identify ways to prevent the formation of social syndrome in medical personnel.
基于C. 马斯拉克和V.V. 博伊科提出的自愿测试方法，对滨海边疆区肿瘤防治所的50名医生和70名护士以及结核病防治所的90名医生和110名护士进行了研究。本研究的目的是评估滨海边疆区肿瘤防治所和结核病防治所医生和护士中“职业倦怠综合征”的相对患病率及心理特征。与医生（测试者中不到50%）相比，“情绪倦怠”在其发展的各个阶段在护士中更为常见（75%的受访者）。在护理工作中，职业倦怠综合征以更严重的形式出现的频率明显更高，且职业活动年限较短。医生中倦怠与年龄和职业经验的相关性更为常见。迫切需要研究“职业倦怠综合征”的流行病学，并确定预防医务人员中该社会综合征形成的方法。
