Temme J B, Anderson J C, Matecko S
Department of Radiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68105.
Radiol Technol. 1990 Mar-Apr;61(4):283-5.
This paper reports on 350 pediatric patients who were studied over a 17-month period to determine the efficacy and safety of oral and intramuscular sedation techniques. The protocol using oral chloral hydrate, 50 mgm/kg, for infants under 1 year of age or intramuscular pentobarbital, 5 mgm/kg, for children over 1 year was found to be an effective, safe and fairly simple approach to pediatric sedation. Of the 350 sedated patients, 343 (98 percent) had satisfactory scans on the same day the examination was scheduled after a single dose or an initial dose and supplementary sedation.
本文报告了350名儿科患者，这些患者在17个月的时间里接受了研究，以确定口服和肌肉注射镇静技术的有效性和安全性。对于1岁以下婴儿使用50毫克/千克水合氯醛口服，对于1岁以上儿童使用5毫克/千克戊巴比妥肌肉注射的方案，被发现是一种有效、安全且相当简单的儿科镇静方法。在350名接受镇静的患者中，343名（98%）在预定检查当天单次给药或首次给药及补充镇静后获得了满意的扫描结果。
